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Imperial Treasury
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This group of buildings, which had been used
to conceal palace treasuries in the previous times, was used as
the Imperial Treasury Building from the 17th century during the
Ottoman era. In the 19th century this treasury was open for the
visits of the high positioned European guests and the works of
art were exhibited with pride. Systematically exhibited works
after the palace converted into a museum in 1924,
reveal the richness of the Ottoman Empire. A great majority of
the valuable works displayed in the Imperial Treasuiy Department
are the works of palace jewelry masters. For instance, it is
known that, in the 15th century, 70 jewelry masters worked in
the palace. Nowadays, Turkish jewelry art, under the leadership
of the Armenian masters living in Istanbul, has the appreciation
of the world. Moreover, there are many valuable pieces in
today's collection, which were transferred to the treasury as
presents.
There is a throne at the foreground in every
room of the treasury, which is composed of four adjacent rooms
and among them, a balcony having an exquisite |
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view. The throne
in the first room was made in the 17th century belongs to Murat
IV and it was made of ebony inlayed with ivory. Also, golden
candlesticks and narghiles (water pipes), gold dinner sets,
Indian music box having an elephant ornament, guns decorated
with jewels, a walking stick decorated with valuable gems. which
is the gift of German Emperor Wilhelm II, are in this sitting
room. The throne exhibited in the second room
is a covered throne of the 17th century which belongs to the
Sultan Ahmet I. Also, the famous Topkapi Dagger which was sent
to the Persian Sultan Nadir by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud I is
displayed in this room, since when the gift was on the way, they
had got a news that the sultan was dead and it was returned to
the palace The most interesting work of the third room is the
Spoon Makers Diamond. This precious gem, whose name is believed
to come from a spoon maker who found the diamond, is 86 carats
and has 49 brilliants surrounding it. The gold candlesticks made
for the tomb of Prophet. Muhammad and each of which were
decorated with 6666 diamonds, are worth to be seen. The throne
which Egypt governor Ibrahim Pasha sent to Murat III in the 16th
century is exhibited in this room is gold-plated, made of walnut
tree. In the fourth room, which is reached by passing through
the balcony facing the Sea of Marmara, exhibits a gold-plated
throne decorated with 25.000 pearls, which was sent to the
Sultan Mahmud I by Nadir Shah. Bones of St. John the Baptist,
prayer beads, jewelry decorated snuff-boxes, materials of
writing, swords, works of ivory and tiled works are some of the
most valuable works of this part.
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After the Imperial Treasury
Department, we see the management units of the museum
along the northern wall of the third courtyard, two
narrow roads going down towards the fourth courtyard and
two different exhibition rooms, which are not as large
as the others. One of these is the COLLECTION OF
CALLIGRAPHY AND PAINTING, where the hand-written books.
copies of renowned portraits of Ottoman Sultans, which
are generally exhibited in the European museums, and
Turkish-Islamic miniature paintings are displayed.
Following exhibition is the CLOCK COLLECTION of the
palace. The most famous clock of the periods between
16th -20th century is the jeweled clock
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presented to Abdulmecit II by the
Russian Czar Nikolas. Beside the clock collection is the
exhibition of the HOLY RELICS which is one of the three
biggest and valuable collections of the palace. |
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