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Rustem Pasha Mosque

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This mosque is in Nalburlar Bazaar in Tahtakale, near the Spice Market. It was constructed by^ Architect Sinan in 1561 with the order of Grand Vizier Riistem Pasha. He was the most powerful administrators of his time. He and Ibrahim Pasha were the most significant grand viziers of the era of Siileyman the Magnificent.
The land Riistem Pasha proposed for the construction of the mosque was not suitable. Therefore, Sinan constructed the mosque on a podium composed of shops.

In this way the mosque was so high and can be seen

from everywhere. The courtyard of the mosque is quite small and it is on the podium which is also ascended with stairs. The last congregation place has 2 rows of columns and 5 domes.

The plan of the mosque is rectangular. The central dome was seated on four main columns and other columns with arches and its two sides were separated into three through arches. After that, they were covered with vaults. That is to say, the dome is seated upon 8 supports and it is supported with 4 arches and 4 semi-domes.

All the internal and partially external walls are decorated with the most precious tiles of the time. Covering the external side is a type of ornamentation not encountered in other mosques.

The tiles were produced in the workshops in Iznik established with the order of Selim I and they are the most precious pieces produced. To produce such high quality tiles could have been financed only by such a rich administrator as Riistem Pasha. The red tiles at the south-east wall of the mosque are the most attractive ones. The red color is obtained from a particular soil called Bolus, which includes iron-oxide. The most common figures on the tiles are tulips and geometrical patterns.

 

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